Question 1 DU SOL Principle of Marketing
A marketing environment encompasses all the internal and external factors that drive and influence an organization's marketing activities.
Marketing managers must stay aware of the marketing environment to maintain success and tackle any threats or opportunities that may affect their work.
A marketing environment is vast and diverse, consisting of controllable and uncontrollable factors. A good grasp of your marketing environment helps to:
- Identify opportunities: Understanding your marketing environment helps you notice and take advantage of market opportunities before losing your edge. For example, say your marketing team sees an uptick in digital buying over in-shop sales. You may decide to allocate more resources to your online marketing funnel to drive more sales.
- Identify threats: Studying your marketing environment alerts you to potential threats which may affect your marketing activities. For example, a market leader could diversify their product portfolio to compete with your organization. Foreknowledge of this can help you strategize your marketing efforts to maintain and grow your market share.
- Manage changes: Paying attention to the marketing environment also helps manage changes and maintain growth in a dynamic economy. Marketing managers can forecast and determine timely marketing campaign strategies by monitoring their marketing environment.
What is a microenvironment in marketing?
The microenvironment in marketing is closely linked to your business and directly affects marketing operations. It includes factors like customers, suppliers, business partners, vendors, and even competitors. Microenvironment factors are controllable to some extent.
What is a macro marketing environment?
Your macro marketing environment is made up of all the factors beyond the control of your organization. An easy way to remember these factors is by using the PESTLE acronym, which stands for:
- P: Political factors
- E: Economic factors
- S: Social and demographic factors
- T: Technological advancement factors
- L: Legal and regulatory factors
- E: Environmental factors
Monitoring your marketing environments empowers your business to make strategic marketing decisions before it’s too late. Other benefits of tracking your marketing environment include:
- Being more prepared for micro- or macro-environmental changes — you work from a place of power when you have data that positions your business marketing for success
- Gaining useful, qualitative information about your marketing environment, which helps develop successful marketing campaign strategies
- A better understanding of your customers' needs, resulting in a more satisfactory product or service
- Having the correct information to create marketing campaigns that do not cross legal and regulatory policies
- More effective budgeting and allocation of marketing resources
- The ability to recognize potential threats within your marketing environment and prepare good marketing strategies in time
- The ability to identify and leverage opportunities before your competitors
- Improving any weaknesses in your organization's marketing setup, processes, and operations
- Leveraging your unique strengths to build company reputation and successful marketing campaigns
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